(From the Nature Conservancy)
Hydrilla verticillata is a
submerged aquatic plant with heavily branched
stems that grow towards the water's surface. It
is characterized by its long, slender stems that
can grow as tall as 30 feet and are heavily
branched. The leaves are long, whorled, and bear
small conical bumps on its underside. The
partial evergreen will occasionally produce
small white flowers as well. Usually rooted,
hydrilla can also be found floating around a
body of water in a large mass. Native to Asia,
Africa and Australia it is considered an
invasive species in the United State.
Hydrilla's presence
in the United States is one of irritation as we
consider it one of the "most unwanted" species
in our bodies of water. The reason for our
aggravation comes from the fact that hydrilla,
like Godzilla terrorizing Tokyo, leaves lakes,
rivers and other waterways up heaved and
terrorized. The invasive specie forms a dense
canopy that forces native species to compete for
nutrients and blocks much needed sunlight to
aquatic plants below, basically pushing out our
native aquatic species out of their home.
Aquatic
animals are also affected in heavily infested
waters. Fish population imbalances are likely
when over abundant amounts of hydrilla is
present. The dense mats raise the water's pH,
oxygen levels fluctuate and water temperature
rises. The fish are left smaller in size and
weight; sportfish populations greatly decline.